Wire transfers are not just confined to moments like finalizing a home purchase or sending money abroad to loved ones; businesses can also benefit from sending and receiving wire transfers, particularly for urgent fund transfers, where speed is paramount.
What is a Wire Transfer?
A Wire Transfer is a quick way to send money electronically between a predetermined set of intermediaries, without a physical exchange of cash. These intermediaries can be traditional banks (i.e., Bank of America) — also known as bank wire transfers — or non-bank providers (like Western Union).
They ask for specific information such as the names and bank account numbers of both the sender and the recipient and the Amount to be transferred. Most wire transfers can take up to two business days to process, depending on the type of wire transfer. They’re generally considered to be a secure way of wiring money between bank accounts as long as you know the correct information of other parties.
There are two types of wire transfers:
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Domestic Wire Transfer
A domestic wire transfer refers to any electronic payment made between two banks or financial institutions within the borders of a single country. These transactions are processed and completed on the same day they are initiated.
International Wire Transfer
An international wire transfer involves initiating a payment in one country and settling it in another. Even if the recipient holds an account at the same bank as the sender but in a different country, an international wire transfer is necessary. It takes at least two business days to complete the transfer.
Return Wire Transfer
Return wire transfer or reverse wire transfer occurs when a wire transfer is not accepted by the recipient’s bank and is sent back to the sender’s account. This can happen for various reasons, such as incorrect account details, insufficient funds in the recipient’s account, or the recipient’s bank rejecting the transfer due to compliance issues.
Reverse transfers normally take 2-3 business days to be credited to your bank account. Some transaction gateways that enable remittance transfer provide a 30-minute window to reverse transfer your payments.
Recording a reverse wire transfer in QuickBooks will impact accounts payables, receivables, and the vendor account that reversed the payment.
How does Wire Transfer work?
For a wire transfer, funds move between banks or financial institutions through wire networks like the Federal Reserve Wire Network in the U.S. (also known as Fedwire). When you start a wire transfer, the sender provides the details such as the recipient’s name, bank name, account number, and routing number. Once the sender’s bank receives the necessary details, they initiate the transfer by deducting the Amount from the sender’s account and sending payment instructions to the recipient’s bank.
The recipient’s bank deposits its reserve funds into the recipient’s account upon receiving the payment instructions. The actual settlement of funds between banks occurs after the recipient’s bank confirms the availability of funds.
Common Reasons for a Returned Wire Transfer
- Incorrect Recipient Details – Wrong account number, name, or routing number.
- Closed or Inactive Account – Funds cannot be deposited.
- Insufficient Funds – Sender lacks enough balance.
- Compliance Checks – Flagged for fraud prevention.
- Bank Policy Restrictions – Recipient’s bank doesn’t allow certain transfers.
- International Transfer Issues – Currency conversion or SWIFT code errors.
- Processing Errors – Technical or manual entry mistakes.
- Exceeded Transfer Limits – Bank-imposed transaction limits.
For a returned transfer, verify details and contact your bank before retryi
Record the Returned Wire Transfer as a Deposit in QuickBooks Desktop
You can record the returned wire as a deposit in QuickBooks desktop. To record a returned wire transfer in QuickBooks Desktop, go to “Make Deposit,” select the bank account, enter the date, vendor, and amount, add bank charges as a negative item, and save.
Below are the points you need to follow:
- Go for Make Deposit: Click Banking, located at the top. Select Make Deposit.
- Mention a bank account: Choose the bank account from the Deposit To drop down list.
- Enter the Date: Select the Date.
- Select the Vendor: In the first line, choose the vendor from the Received from drop-down menu.
- Type the Amount: Enter the Amount (This will be the actual Amount of the wire transfer).
- Add the bank charges as a negative item: In the second line, enter the bank charges as a negative item.
- Finishing up: Click Save and Close.
Once done, the actual Amount credited will be recorded in the bank account.
Create a Bank Deposit to Record the Wire Transfer when less fees returned
You can create a bank deposit to record the wire transfer on QuickBooks desktop when the less fee is returned. To record a wire transfer with fees in QuickBooks Desktop, go to “Make Deposits,” select the account, enter the deposit date, add an Other Current Liability account, input the amount, include the bank fee as a negative expense, and save the deposit.
Following the step-by-step information below:
- Go for Make Deposits: Navigate to the Banking menu at the top and then choose Make Deposits.
- Select the Account: Click the account where you want to deposit the Amount under the Deposit to the field.
- Enter the Deposit date: Update the deposit date.
- Add an Other Current Liability account: On the From Account column, select Add New to add an Other Current Liability account.
- Choose Other Account Types: Hit the Other Account Types radio tab and then choose Other Current Liability.
- Mention the Account Name: Press Continue and enter the Account Name, then click Save & Close.
- Input the Amount and add the bank fee: Type the Amount and add the bank fee to another line item. Then, choose a new expense line item under the From Account column.
- Select Add New & Expense: Click Add New, select Expense, and then hit the Continue tab.
- Write down the Expense Name: Enter the name of the Expense (Bank fee) and press Save & Close.
- Type a negative amount for the bank fee: In the Amount field, write down a negative amount for the bank fee.
- Finishing up: Press the Save & Close buttons.
Record a Wire Transfer in QuickBooks Online
How you record a wire transfer depends on the purpose of the wire transfer. You can record it as an expense using the Cash Expense feature or as a deposit using the Bank Deposit feature.
Let’s have a look:
Part 1: Record a Wire Transfer as an Expense
If the money will be transferred out of your account, follow the below-listed steps:
Step 1: Select Expense
You need to create a new account, “Expense,” under the Suppliers category.
Click + New and then choose Expense under Suppliers.
Step 2: Mention a Supplier or Place of Purchase
Every transaction in double-entry accounting has two parties. In this case, the money returned is related to the vendor (supplier) to whom the transaction is mapped.
In the Payee field, specify a supplier or place of purchase (Optional).
Step 3: Name the Bank Account the Wire was Transferred from
You need to enter the name of the bank account from which the wire has been transferred. This ensures clarity and accuracy in determining the source of funds which makes tracking and record-keeping purposes in financial transactions easy.
Use the drop-down list under the Payment account field to name the bank account the wire was transferred from.
Step 4: Type the Date of Purchase
Entering the specific date the purchase was made is important for record-keeping, warranty claims, and tracking expenses. Ensure that the format is consistent with any required guidelines, such as MM/DD/YYYY or DD/MM/YYYY, to avoid any confusion.
Enter the Date of purchase in the Payment date field.
Step 5: Pick the Payment Method
Choosing a payment method involves selecting how you will complete your transaction, whether through credit/debit cards, digital wallets, bank transfers, or cash.
Choose the Payment method from the dropdown list.
Step 6: Enter Wire Trans or WT
Type Wire Trans or WT in the Ref no. field.
Step 7: Write Down the Expense info and Accounts Payable
Under the Category details section, enter the expense info. Then, select the expense account you use to track expense transactions in the Category drop-down menu or input Accounts Payable if the transfer was for a bill.
Step 8: Add the Amount of Purchase
Type in the Amount of the purchase.
Step 9: Finishing up
Press the Save and Close or Save and New tabs.
Part 2: Record a Wire Transfer as a Deposit
If the money will be transferred into your account, adhere to the steps presented below:
Step 1: Select Bank Deposit
Click + New and then choose Bank Deposit under Other.
Step 2: Add the bank account the wire was transferred to
Select the bank account the wire was transferred to from the Account dropdown menu.
Step 3: Input the Date of when the wire received
Enter the Date the wire was received.
Step 4: Mention who the wire was received from
On the first line, mention who the wire was Received From (Optional).
Step 5: Identify the income Account and enter Accounts Receivable
Determine the income account related to the transfer or input Accounts Receivable (A/R) and if the transfer is intended to pay an invoice.
Step 6: Enter Wire Trans or WT
Type Wire Trans or WT in the Payment method. You can add this payment method if it does not display in the list.
Step 7: Check the Transferred Amount
Specify the transferred Amount.
Step 8: Type the Expense Account
On the next line, if any fees were deducted from the actual Deposit, enter the expense account that tracks wire or bank fees, and the total Amount of the fee is entered as a (-) negative amount.
Step 9: Verify the Balance of the Deposit
Ensure that the balance of the Deposit matches the actual Amount deposited to the account.
Step 10: Finishing up
Press the Save and Close or Save and New tabs.
Record the Reversed Wire Transfer in QuickBooks Online
If the reversed Amount is less than the original wire transfer amount, you are required to do the following:
First we display the initial bill in the system for 1500.00 and the previous payment for 1000.00 This leaves you with an outstanding balance of $500 on the bill.
- Pull up the vendor that had the bill, in our example we used your screen name and found the Expense that was pushed through the bank feed but not matched as a bill payment.
- Navigate to the Expense (wire) of $500.00, open it, and add the bill from the tray to turn that Expense into a bill payment. This will make the bill paid in full.
- Now, to document the returned wire transfer:
- Scroll the bank feed screen.
- Locate the deposit transaction for $455 (which was the $500 -$45 fee).
- Click Add to open it, and then press the split button on the screen.
- Add the vendor name FIRST, and then the account accounts payable for the first line.
- Type the Amount of $500.
- Drop down a line and add the Expense for the bank fee to bank service charges and a minus -$45.00 line item. This makes the transaction net at $455.00
- When you’re ready, save all the steps above; it will raise the balance for that vendor backup by the $500 that was returned.
- Go back to the vendor and pay the remaining balance of $500.00. against the Accounts Payable Balance.
Record a Returned Payment as an Expense
You can either record returned customer payments using an expense or a journal entry.
If you choose to record a customer’s returned payments as an expense, follow these steps:
- Enter the bounced check/returned payment as an expense.
- Unapply the bounced check/returned payment from the original invoice.
- Create an item for fees (wire fee charged) from your bank.
- Enter the service fee the bank charged you.
- Create an invoice for the bounced check fees to send to your customer.
- Send a statement to your customer.
Create an Expense Account to record the Deducted fee
Step 1: Go for the Chart of Accounts
Move to Accounting on the left panel and then choose a Chart of Accounts.
Step 2: Select New and the Account Type
Hit the New tab and then select the Account Type dropdown menu.
Step 3: Add Expenses and enter Bank Fees
Select Expenses and then type Bank Fees under Name.
Step 4: Finishing up
Press Save and Close.
Create a Product/Service item
Once done, it’s time to create a Product/Service item.
Adhere to the steps listed below:
Step 1: Opt for Products & Services
Click on the Gear Icon at the top and then select Products and Services.
Step 2: Select New & Service
Press New on the right-hand side and choose Service.
Step 3: Name as Bank Fees
Name it as Bank Fees.
Step 4: Add the Expense Account
Select the Expense account you just created under Income Account.
Step 5: Finishing up
Hit the Save tab.
Enter a Refunded Wire Transfer
Create a Bank Deposit and post the Amount to your Accounts Payable. It will raise the balance for that vendor backup by the Amount that was returned.
Here are the steps for the same:
Step 1: Go for Bank Deposit
Click + New and then select Bank Deposit.
Step 2: Add the Correct bank account
Choose the correct bank account.
Step 3: Type the Vendor’s name
Enter the vendor’s name under the Add funds to this deposit table.
Step 4: Select Accounts Payable
Make sure to choose Accounts Payable in the Account section.
Step 5: Enter all the necessary details
Fill in all the necessary fields.
Step 6: Input the Amount
Type the Amount under the Amount section.
Step 7: Finishing up
Press the Save and Close buttons.
Note: Once done, it will show that the vendor still owes the Amount.
Handling Partial Refunds on Wire Transfers in QuickBooks Online and Desktop
When dealing with partial refunds on wire transfers in QuickBooks Online or QuickBooks Desktop, it’s essential to record the transaction correctly to maintain accurate financial records. Follow these steps based on your version of QuickBooks:
QuickBooks Online
- Create a Bank Deposit:
- Navigate to + New > Bank Deposit.
- Select the bank account that received the partial refund.
- Enter the amount refunded and categorize it under the original expense or income account.
- Save and close.
- Adjust the Original Expense (If Needed):
- Go to Expenses and find the original wire transfer transaction.
- Edit the amount to reflect the partial refund.
- Save the changes.
QuickBooks Desktop
- Record a Bank Deposit:
- Go to Banking > Make Deposits.
- Choose the account where the partial refund was received.
- Enter the refund amount and categorize it correctly.
- Click Save & Close.
- Link the Deposit to the Original Transaction:
- Open the original expense/payment entry.
- Apply the deposit as a partial refund to adjust the balance.
- Save the transaction.
How to Track a Returned Wire Transfer in QuickBooks Desktop & Online?
Tracking a returned wire transfer in QuickBooks ensures accurate financial records and prevents discrepancies in your books. Follow these steps based on your QuickBooks version:
For QuickBooks Desktop:
- Check Your Bank Statement: Verify the returned wire transfer in your bank transactions.
- Open the Bank Register:
- Go to Banking > Use Register
- Select the bank account associated with the wire transfer.
- Locate the Original Transfer: Find the initial wire transfer entry.
- Record the Return:
- If the funds were returned in full, create a deposit in the same account.
- If fees were deducted, record the returned amount and a separate expense for the fees.
- Reconcile Transactions: Ensure the returned transfer matches your bank statement.
For QuickBooks Online:
- Go to the Banking Tab: Navigate to Transactions > Banking.
- Find the Wire Transfer Transaction: Check if the bank feed reflects the returned funds.
- Record the Return as a Deposit:
- Click New > Bank Deposit.
- Select the correct bank account and enter the returned amount.
- Handle Wire Transfer Fees:
- If the return includes a deduction, create an expense for the fee.
Match the Transaction: Go to the Banking section and match the deposit with the returned wire transfer.
How to Categorize a Returned Wire Transfer in QuickBooks Online & Desktop?
When a wire transfer is returned, it’s essential to categorize it correctly in QuickBooks to ensure accurate financial records. Here’s how you can do it in both QuickBooks Online and QuickBooks Desktop:
In QuickBooks Online:
- Go to the Banking Menu: Navigate to the Transactions or Banking tab.
- Locate the Returned Wire Transfer: Find the transaction under the bank feed.
- Select the Correct Category:
- If the full amount is returned, categorize it under the original expense or deposit account.
- If a fee was deducted, split the transaction—assign the returned amount to the original category and the fee to a Bank Charges or Wire Transfer Fees expense account.
- Save and Match the Transaction: Ensure it aligns with your bank statement.
In QuickBooks Desktop:
- Open the Banking Menu: Click Record Deposits/Make Deposits under the Banking section.
- Enter the Returned Amount:
- Select the same account or category used for the original transfer.
- If a fee was deducted, enter a negative amount for the fee under a Bank Charges account.
Save and Reconcile: Match the entry with your bank records to keep your books accurate.
How to Handle a Returned Customer Payment via Wire Transfer in QuickBooks?
If a customer’s payment via wire transfer is returned, you need to record it correctly in QuickBooks to keep your accounts accurate. Follow these steps based on whether you’re using QuickBooks Online or QuickBooks Desktop.
1. Identify the Returned Wire Transfer
- Check your bank statement for details of the returned payment.
- Verify if any fees were deducted from the returned amount.
2. Record the Returned Wire Transfer in QuickBooks
For QuickBooks Online:
- Open the Customer’s Payment Record
- Go to Sales > Customers, select the customer, and locate the original payment.
- Reverse the Payment
- Select More > Refund or Reverse Payment and enter the returned amount.
- Account for Bank Fees (If Applicable)
- Create an Expense entry for the deducted fees under Bank Fees or Miscellaneous Expense.
For QuickBooks Desktop:
- Open the Received Payments Window
- Go to Customers > Receive Payments and find the original transaction.
- Record the Reversal
- Click Refund/Return and select the correct bank account.
- Enter Bank Fees (If Deducted)
- Use Write Checks or Enter Bills to record the wire transfer fee.
3. Reconcile the Transactions
- Match the bank statement with your QuickBooks records.
- Ensure the customer’s outstanding balance reflects the returned payment.
4. Notify the Customer & Request a New Payment
- Inform the customer about the failed transaction.
- Provide alternative payment methods if necessary.
By following these steps, you can accurately record and manage returned wire transfers in QuickBooks, keeping your books balanced and up to date.
How to Adjust Customer Balances After a Returned Wire Transfer
When a wire transfer is returned, it’s crucial to update your customer’s balance in QuickBooks to maintain accurate financial records. Here’s how you can do it effectively:
Step 1: Identify the Returned Wire Transfer
- Check your bank statement or transaction history for the returned amount.
- Confirm whether any fees were deducted during the return.
Step 2: Record the Returned Wire Transfer
For QuickBooks Online:
- Go to + New > Bank Deposit.
- Select the bank account where the funds were originally received.
- Enter the customer’s name and the returned amount as a negative value.
- If the bank deducted fees, create a separate line item for the expense.
For QuickBooks Desktop:
- Open Banking > Make Deposits.
- Select the bank account and enter the negative deposit amount.
- Add a memo for reference, such as “Returned Wire Transfer.”
Step 3: Adjust the Customer’s Invoice or Credit
- If the original payment was applied to an invoice, open the invoice and remove the applied payment.
- If the customer is eligible for a refund or needs a balance correction, issue a credit memo or new invoice as required.
Step 4: Reconcile Your Accounts
- Go to the Reconcile section and match the returned wire transaction with the bank records.
- Ensure the updated balance reflects correctly in Accounts Receivable (A/R).
How to Fix a Rejected Wire Transfer Payment in QuickBooks Online?
A rejected wire transfer in QuickBooks Online can occur due to incorrect banking details, insufficient funds, or bank-related restrictions. To resolve this issue, follow these steps:
1. Identify the Reason for Rejection
- Check for error messages in QuickBooks Online.
- Contact your bank to understand the cause of the rejection.
- Review the wire transfer details for incorrect account numbers, routing information, or mismatched names.
2. Update and Correct the Payment Details
- Go to Transactions > Expenses > Locate the rejected wire transfer.
- Click Edit and verify the bank details.
- Correct any errors and save the changes.
3. Reattempt the Wire Transfer
- After fixing the issue, try processing the wire transfer again.
- Ensure there are sufficient funds in your account.
- Double-check that your bank allows wire transfers for the selected payment method.
4. Record the Failed Transaction Properly
- If the wire transfer was deducted but not received, create a bank deposit for any refunded amount.
- If a fee was charged for the failed transaction, record it under Bank Charges or Wire Transfer Fees.
5. Reconcile Your Transactions
- Go to Banking and ensure all transactions, including any refunds or adjustments, are recorded accurately.
- Match the corrected wire transfer with your bank statement.
Recording a Wire Transfer Refund in QuickBooks Desktop
When a wire transfer is refunded, it’s essential to record it correctly in QuickBooks Desktop to ensure accurate financial tracking. Follow these steps to properly record a wire transfer refund:
Step 1: Create a Bank Deposit for the Refunded Wire Transfer
- Open QuickBooks Desktop and go to Banking > Make Deposits.
- If the Payments to Deposit window appears, click Cancel to proceed.
- In the Make Deposits window:
- Choose the bank account where the refund was received.
- In the Received From field, select the vendor or payee who issued the refund.
- In the From Account field, select the original expense or wire transfer account used for the transaction.
- Enter the refund amount and ensure it matches the bank statement.
- Add a description for reference (e.g., “Wire Transfer Refund”).
- Click Save & Close to record the deposit.
Step 2: Match the Refund with the Original Transaction
- Go to Banking > Bank Feeds Center and locate the refund transaction.
- Select the refund and choose Match to Existing Transactions if applicable.
- If no direct match is found, manually reconcile it with the original entry.
Step 3: Verify and Reconcile
- Navigate to Reports > Reconciliation Reports to ensure the refund reflects correctly.
- Compare your bank statement with QuickBooks transactions to avoid discrepancies.
Bottom Line!
When you move money from one account to another through wire transfer, there might be chances to get your money, and this is where you need to record a returned wire transfer in QuickBooks. Wire transfer is a swift, efficient, and preferred choice for businesses, consumers, and financial institutions, requiring convenient and secure money transfers. Here, only the authorized parties can access sensitive information while the funds are being transferred.
FAQ
How to Transfer Funds Between Bank Accounts in QuickBooks?
If you need to move money between your bank accounts in QuickBooks, follow these simple steps:
- Go to the Transfer Menu
- Open QuickBooks and select + New (or Create) from the left menu.
- Click on Transfer under the Vendors or Bank section.
- Enter Transfer Details
- Choose the From and To accounts.
- Enter the Amount and the Date of transfer.
- Add a memo if needed.
- Save the Transfer
- Click Save and Close (or Save and New for another transfer).
Alternative Method: Using Journal Entries
If your transfer involves accounts like credit cards or PayPal, you can record it using a journal entry:
- Go to + New → Journal Entry
- Debit the account sending funds and credit the receiving account.
- Save and close the entry.
Review and Reconcile
After recording the transfer, check your Banking tab to match and reconcile transactions.
By following these steps, you can easily keep your financial records up to date in QuickBooks.
Wire Transfer vs. ACH Transfer in QuickBooks: Key Differences
When processing transactions in QuickBooks, it’s important to understand the differences between wire transfers and ACH transfers to ensure accurate financial records.
1. What is a Wire Transfer?
A wire transfer is a direct electronic funds transfer between banks. It is typically faster and more secure than other payment methods, making it ideal for large or international transactions. Wire transfers often come with higher fees but provide instant availability of funds once processed.
2. What is an ACH Transfer?
An ACH (Automated Clearing House) transfer moves money electronically through a network of financial institutions. ACH transfers are commonly used for payroll, vendor payments, and recurring transactions. They are cost-effective but take longer to process (1-3 business days).
3. Key Differences Between Wire and ACH Transfers in QuickBooks
Feature | Wire Transfer | ACH Transfer |
Processing Time | Same-day or instant | 1-3 business days |
Transaction Fees | Higher fees (varies by bank) | Low or no fees |
Usage | Large, urgent, or international payments | Recurring and domestic transactions |
Reversibility | Usually non-reversible | Can be reversed under certain conditions |
Security | Highly secure with direct bank verification | Secure but more prone to errors or reversals |
4. When to Use Each in QuickBooks
- Use a Wire Transfer if you need to send large sums of money quickly, especially for international payments.
- Use an ACH Transfer for routine transactions like payroll, vendor payments, or bill payments, where speed isn’t the top priority.
Recording a Wire Transfer Using Journal Entries in QuickBooks
Easily track wire transfers in QuickBooks with journal entries:
Open Journal Entry
- Go to + New (QuickBooks Online) or Company > Make General Journal Entries (QuickBooks Desktop).
- Set the Transaction Date and ensure a sequential Journal Entry Number.
Debit Entry (Outgoing Wire Transfer)
- Select the Bank Account sending the transfer.
- Enter the amount in the Debit field.
- Add a Description (e.g., “Wire transfer to vendor XYZ”).
Credit Entry (Receiving Account)
- Choose the receiving account (Expense, A/P, or Vendor Account).
- Enter the same amount in the Credit field.
- If there’s a wire fee, add a separate line for Bank Fees Expense Account.
Review & Save
- Verify details and click Save & Close (Desktop) or Save & New (Online).
Disclaimer: The information outlined above for “How to Record a Returned Wire Transfer in QuickBooks Desktop & Online? ” is applicable to all supported versions, including QuickBooks Desktop Pro, Premier, Accountant, and Enterprise. It is designed to work with operating systems such as Windows 7, 10, and 11, as well as macOS.