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Home>>Credit Card – Know Everything About Credit Cards! What is Credit Card Churning? How Does it Work, and Affect your Credit Score

Credit card churning is an act of opening credit cards over and over again to earn as many bonuses as you can in the initial months or sometimes years.

Credit card companies like to offer a first-year bonus to attract new clients, so individuals apply for numerous cards, get the bonus, and abandon the card.  Credit card churning is mostly used, where one applies for credit cards mainly to get a bonus associated with the card.

What is Credit Card Churning?

Credit card churning is the act of applying for credit cards solely in order to get the welcome offers for the initial sign-up.

Sometimes, this involves the practice of either closing cards after bonus posts to the account or before the next annual fees are applied. This can be profitable if you do it properly, though you should know that if you open and close cards constantly, card issuers will mark you as “red flags.” Indeed, there are some severe failures that the churners can stumble at if they are not very careful.

The usage of the term has evolved, but the following scenarios are currently considered credit card churning.

Multiple Card Applications at One Go

However, over time, when people wish to obtain even more different types of rewards, this is also considered credit card churning, as it is repetitive but done on a larger scale.Credit card churning can also mean applying for multiple new credit cards all at once and then completing the multiple application process again a few months later.

When credit cards churn in this way, an applicant gets multiple credit cards at once (in a single day; for instance, an applicant can apply for three or more credit cards). Then, after three months, the applicant goes back to apply for another batch of different cards. This is done until there are new cards to be applied for and the applicant can satisfy the spending needs for a particular bonus on the credit cards.

Credit card churning means that a person can obtain several large welcome bonuses in a few months, and these bonuses make it relatively easy to accumulate a massive amount of miles, points, and cash back.

Multiples of the Same Cards

The term credit card churning originally referred to applying for the same kind of card over and over. This is mostly to get a huge welcome bonus offered on a card and then cut that card off right after the bonus has been received.

The process includes applying for a credit card, getting approved for one, using the card for a certain amount of purchases in a certain period, gaining a huge sign-up bonus, and then canceling the card before the next annual fee is due.

Example of Credit Card Churning

The credit card you plan to apply for offers a 100,000-point sign-up bonus, a $295 annual fee, and a minimum spending requirement of $3,000.

When you apply for a credit card online, the process takes approximately 10 minutes. If successful, the credit card will arrive within 5 or 6 business days once you have activated your credit card.

You’ll meet the minimum spend within the first month of card ownership or until you make your first statement. If you are successful, you will be charged an annual fee of $295 and receive 100,000 Points within a few days of your statement arriving. As soon as the points are in your account, you will pay the credit card in full and call your bank to cancel the credit card.

When you cancel your credit card, you will request a prorated refund of my annual fee. Banks can refund annual fees by check within 5 business days. Once you are sure that the card is closed, you apply for a new card and do the same; this entire process is called “Credit Card Churning”.

Pros and Cons of Credit Card Churning

A balanced comparison highlighting the pros and cons of credit card churning with visually organized bullet points or icons
Pros of Credit Card ChurningCons of Credit Card Churning
✅ May boost your credit score
✅ Receive other card benefits
✅ Diversify your points and miles currencies
✅ Earn points and miles quickly
❌ Negative impact on credit
❌ Time- consuming
❌ Promotes high spending
❌ Accured debts

Pros of Credit Card Churning

  • May boost your credit score: When several credit cards are opened, the overall credit limit is increased. This can bring down the credit utilization ratio, which is good for your credit score as it’ll reduce your ratio.
  • Receive other card benefits: Most credit card rewards come with some bonuses, depending on the issuer, such as monthly or annual statement credits on groceries, ride-hailing, or streaming services. The other popular privilege is free access to the airport lounge.
  • Earn points and miles quickly: Credit card welcome offers are the most effective way of building up points and mile balances. Some offers can be used and redeemed for an international first-class plane ticket or a free night’s accommodation in some of the world’s leading hotels.
  • Diversify your points and miles currencies: Having points and miles on different cards is useful as it adapts the options to use for rewards, as long as the reward programs can be transferred.

Cons of Credit Card Churning

  • Negative impact on credit: Frequent credit card applications automatically decline your credit score, as each inquiry regarding the credit card drops the score. Also, even when the customer closes a credit card, the credit utilization ratio can decrease.
  • Time-consuming: Credit card churning requires a lot of time, and you need to keep track of all your credit card accounts in order to ensure timely payments. You also need to research the next card that you will apply for, which takes time to look for the best offers.
  • Promotes high spending: Many credit cards’ welcome offers include minimum spending requirements. So, if you don’t plan any large purchases, you may end up making an unnecessary purchase to qualify for bonus points or miles.
  • Accrued debts: There are times when you purchase within your paying capacity, but in case of any emergency that could leave you without the means to pay off the debt, there comes the time when banks charge high interest if the payments are not made on time.

How Credit Card Churning Works?

Credit card churning generally works like this:

  • You have several credit cards through which you can earn a reward currency of your choice, and you also have a large sign-up bonus that comes with the card.
  • Once your application is approved and you receive those cards, you will start spending enough to earn the bonus points or miles.
  • After that, you stop using those cards and proceed to cancel them before you are charged an annual fee. (Most annual fees are charged on a yearly basis, although many of them are not charged for the first year.)
  • Now, you keep on doing the same thing: getting a new card, using it, and canceling it- ending up repeating the process.

Churners manage to accumulate rewards far more frequently than they could obtain them in a traditional way of utilizing one or two cards and accumulating a large amount of points by spending point rewards.

There are still some people who almost religiously churn, i.e., attaining a few miles, a few hotel stays, or cold hard cash a few times a year, all by using the right credit cards for free.

Bank Rules to Prevent Churning 

Issuers often keep a limit on earning signup bonuses in order to prevent credit card churning. Though credit card companies like to attract new cardholders, they would prefer to establish a long-term banking relationship with credit card users rather than have temporary users. Banks get benefits when customers receive their cards but don’t utilize their offers and pay interest and fees.

There are different rules by different issuers, which make it difficult for cardholders to churn. Along with that, for customers who keep attempting to cancel credit card accounts too early, card issuers take back bonus points earned and deny further accounts.

Some of these restrictions include:

Bank NameRestrictions
ChaseChase has an unwritten 5/24 rule where Chase will not permit you to be approved for a new Chase card if you have opened 5 personal credit cards (from any issuer) in the last 24 months. Secondly, you won’t be eligible for the current signup bonus if you get a new card member bonus for that card within the last 24 months.
Wells FargoWells Fargo doesn’t have any specific rules when it comes to sign-up bonuses. However, if you have opened a Wells Fargo credit card in the past six months, you may not be eligible for an additional Wells Fargo credit card.
Bank of AmericaBank of America does not establish any restrictions regarding sign-up bonuses for its credit cards. However, you may not be allowed a card if you’ve had it within the past 24 months.
Capital OneCapital One welcome bonuses are only available to new card members who have not received a bonus for the same card within the past 48 months.
American ExpressAmerican Express has a policy called the “once-per-lifetime bonus policy,” which means you can only receive a welcome bonus on a particular card once in a lifetime.
Citi Citi offers sign-up bonuses only to new card members who have not received a bonus for the same card within the past 48 months.

How Can Credit Card Churning Affect Your Credit Score?

Showing how credit card churning impacts your credit score with examples of potential benefits and risks

Credit Utilization

Credit utilization makes up 30% of your credit score, so you should keep this number under 30% to maintain a good credit score.

Applying for multiple credit cards within a short period in order to get the incentives that the new card offers beyond paying the annual fee and then promptly cancelling the card is actually damaging to your credit ratio.

If you have multiple credit cards and make sure to pay your bills in full each month, then your number is likely low. But, if you’re racking up large amounts of debt across credit cards to get sign-up bonuses, this number could be higher, and your credit health could be at stake.

Number of Applications

The minute you apply for a new credit card, a hard inquiry is generated. A hard inquiry is when a lender requests your credit reports before approving your application. It can appear on your credit report for up to two years and cause your credit rating to drop briefly by five to ten points.

Hard inquiries generally only hurt your credit scores a little, but multiple applications can increase the damage. Also, when you have applied for these credit cards, it gets to the attention of the issuers that you are getting credit-hungry. You may be refused credit in the future.

Length of Credit History

If you are someone who opens many credit cards to get the sign-up bonus, then closing the cards will hurt your credit score.

The average length of credit history decreases, which makes up 15% of your credit score if you have many recent accounts.

It is easier to maintain an account and use it for that rather than to close old cards completely; you could switch your credit card to a no-fee card but still retain the same card number and, therefore, credit line and credit history.

Payment History

Payment history constitutes 35% of your FICO Score and 41% of your Vantage Score. Though your credit score is part of your financial profile, it is crucial to maintain it.

If you miss the notices and fall 30 days behind, the card issuer may report the late payment to the credit bureaus, which could significantly hurt your credit scores. Delays in payments result in fees and penalties, but always call the card issuer and ask to have these charges removed if it is just an error.

While credit card churning may not heavily affect your score, it can significantly impact how credit card issuers view you as a customer in the future.

How to Maximize Rewards Without Credit Card Churning?

  • Get complimentary cards: The best way to unlock rewards programs is to find the right credit cards based on one’s spending pattern. So, you can use a good flat-rate rewards card for everything else.
  • Get multiple cards from the same issuer: Some issuers permit the transfer of points earned on a specific card to another related card and the same goes for online accounts, making it easier to track.
  • Review all of your cardholder benefits: Ensure that you are taking advantage of your credit card’s benefits such as free travel insurance, coverage for both travel and purchases, and free check-in baggage.

Tips for Responsible Credit Card Use

Instead of churning, consider these strategies to maximize your credit card rewards:

  • Focus on long-term value: Always focus on getting a card’s ongoing rewards and benefits and not just a flashy sign-up bonus.
  • Always pay your balance in full: Make it a habit to pay off your balance each month to avoid accumulating credit card debt.
  • Keep track of your cards and spending: You can use a budgeting app or spreadsheet to help you keep track of your card’s annual fees and overall spending.
  • Review your credit report regularly: Keep checking your credit report at least every few months to catch any errors or issues early.
  • Be strategic about applications: Always apply for a new card around a large planned purchase to easily meet the minimum spend requirement.

Conclusion

Opening new credit cards strategically can help you earn points and miles, but it’s vital to choose cards that fit your lifestyle for long-term benefits. The opportunity to gather points, miles, and other bonuses is interesting. It may be easier to churn and obtain free rewards, but the consequences are dangerous to your credit standing and financial future. This lowers one’s credit score and, if not controlled properly, leads to needless overspending and debt accumulation.

FAQs!

Does churning credit cards hurt your credit score?

Yes, churning credit cards hurts your credit scores because each new account lowers the average age of your credit accounts.

What is the 91 3 rule for credit cards?

The 5/24 rule means you can only be approved for some Chase cards if you’ve opened five or more personal credit cards from any issuer in the past 24 months.

What happens if I use 100% of my credit card?

A maxed-out credit card can lead to declined purchases, impact credit scores, and increase monthly credit card payments.

What is the golden rule of credit card use?

A golden rule of credit cards is never to charge more than you can pay off in full each month. This keeps your balance at $0 and helps you avoid paying interest.

Is credit card churning profitable?

No, credit card churning is not profitable for most people. While it can be tempting to earn rewards quickly, the risks outweigh the benefits.