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Home>>Our Services Accounting Cost Accounting: Meaning, Importance, Types and Methods Overhead Cost: Meaning, Types, Formula, and Ways to Reduce? How to Reduce Overhead Costs – Practical Tips

Introduction

Overhead costs are those costs that your business accumulates and these are not direct costs of production of goods or delivering services. Hence these are costs that are costs which are incurred in order to conduct business and these may include rent, power, insurance, and stationaries among others. While important in managing the day-to-day business activities, overhead costs are often a no-no since these typically lower your business revenue if you are operating a small business.

Every business should always be in a position to control its overhead expenses in the proper manner for an organization’s profitability. The major consideration is that if you are able to sustain these costs at their lowest, then you will be boosting your revenues and the sustainability of the business in the long run as well. However, there are some real steps and goodwill on how one can effectively face the reduction of the overhead cost as described in the next part of this article as well as the approach to defining the overhead cost and the impact it has on overall production and quality of any organization.

Step-by-Step Approach to Overhead Reduction

Step 1: Identify Overhead Costs

Knowing where your money is going is the best starting point for reducing the general overhead costs. To get a complete picture of your general business expenses, you should conduct an audit of your overhead expenses.

Expenses can be categorized into three primary costs:

An infographic illustrating the three primary categories of expenses: fixed costs, variable costs, and semi-variable costs, with each category visually represented to explain overhead cost management
  • Fixed costs include things like rent, insurance, and salaries that don’t change every month. 
  • Variable costs include raw material costs, utilities, and direct labor. These are costs that fluctuate with production volume. 
  • Semi-variable Costs include things like phone or internet bills, which may have a base cost that changes depending on usage. You can identify areas for savings by segmenting expenses into these groups.

Step 2: Prioritize Based On ROI

Following the identification of your overhead expenses, you must rank them according to their ROI. Pay attention to locations where the value is outweighed by the cost. For instance, wasted office space or unused software subscriptions might be expensive investments with little return. Reducing or renegotiating these expenses allows you to employ resources more efficiently in other areas of your company.

Actionable Tips for Reducing Overhead Costs

1. Automate Tasks

The application of automated systems is one of the best ways of saving time and energy that are used in the accomplishment of repetitive tasks, hence, translating to huge losses in the long run. For instance, if you are using Mcdonald’s organizational structure and you want to cut down on managerial resources such as using accounting software like QuickBooks which can do the work of a bookkeeper, then the accounting department is not needed. Similarly, in regards to customers, certain customer management systems allow follow-ups and marketing offers with minimal interference from you and allow you to focus on other aspects of business that need more attention.

2. Shift to Remote Work

Cutting office expenses is one of the simplest and most efficient ways to reduce the overall costs. Adopting a new model and allowing employees to remotely work from their place can result in the cut-down cost of rent, utilities, and office stationery. Many new applications such as Slack, Zoom, and Google Workspace took a hype in pandemic days where they showed that via these platforms teams can work productively.

3. Renegotiate Contracts and Leases

Always believe that bargaining can be one of the most effective ways to reduce your costs. Contact your suppliers, landlords, or service providers to negotiate for better prices.  You can do negotiation on the amount, frequency, quality, and quantity of the raw materials, electricity, water, or rent. You can also negotiate an agreement on the renewal of the agreement period. It is always a good idea to look after your previous agreements and try to alter them, to see if the cost can be reduced.

4. Outsource Non-Core Activities

Outsourcing a few of the tasks can be helpful to reduce the overall overhead costs and also increase overall productivity. By outsourcing the activities, employee-related costs can be reduced to a certain extent such as health benefits and pension.  For example, instead of hiring a human resource team going for HR agencies could be a better option.

5. Optimize Utility Expenses

The biggest expense most organizations have to tackle the utilities expense.  Such as high electricity bills and one can at least attempt to reduce it by taking certain measures. Aware your employees to switch off lights, air conditioners, or fans whenever they are leaving. Try to change the utility expenses supplier if they are charging a high service cost and a lower one is available in the market.

6. Bulk Purchasing

In many other purchases such as office supplies or some inventory, purchasing large quantities can be cost effective. Purchasing in bulk also saves you time considering that the cost per unit will be cheaper than when you have to make frequent orders.

7. Review Subscriptions

Reviewing all the paid subscriptions is most important. In the long run, companies forget to cease the subscriptions that are not in use. Try to unsubscribe all those which are now not useful. Regularly auditing and canceling unused services can be a win-win to reduce overhead expenses which is easy to achieve.

8. Go Digital

You can also help your business by going digital in certain aspects whenever possible. Adapting a digital platform will reduce all the unnecessary expenses associated with the use of paper. Reducing the cost of physical storage, printing, and paper can have a great effect on overall overhead costs. Implement document scanners for documents to minimize papers on work desks and storage spaces as well as curbing costs from purchases of papers, stamps, and filing cabinets.

Common Mistakes in Reducing Overhead Costs

While it’s tempting to slash costs wherever possible, some decisions can have long-term consequences.

Here are a few common mistakes to avoid:

  • Cutting Costs Without Considering Long-Term Impact: Reducing staff or skimping on essential resources like training may offer short-term savings, but it can hurt the quality of your products or services in the long run.
  • Over-Reliance on Cheap Solutions: Opting for the lowest-cost options may save money upfront but could compromise quality, customer satisfaction, or business growth.

When reducing overhead, always balance cost-cutting with maintaining quality and ensuring business sustainability.

Tools and Resources for Overhead Management

There are many tools and resources available to help small businesses track and manage overhead costs:

  • Accounting Software: Tools like QuickBooks, Zoho, or FreshBooks can help automate and track expenses, making it easier to identify areas for cost reduction.
  • Templates for Expense Tracking: Use simple templates for tracking business expenses and conducting regular audits of your overhead.
  • Government Grants and Incentives: Check if there are any grants or incentives available in your region that can help offset costs or reduce financial burdens.

Small Business Success Story

For instance, XYZ Digital Marketing which is a small business was able to cut its overhead costs by one quarter in one year alone. Due to its transition to remote work, the accurate automation of accounting work, and the renegotiation of the office lease, XYZ incurred relatively low rent, utility, and administrative costs. The generated money was then ploughed back into employing more marketing employees which in turn increased sales and revenues.

Conclusion

Every small business needs to control overhead costs in a bid to avoid compromising the business’s financial stand. Here is how you can ensure that your overhead is kept under control, but never at the expense of quality. Operate with a clear understanding of your expenses, splitting them into categories, ranking them according to their ability to generate profit, and applying such techniques as automation of crucial processes, outsourcing some work, and renegotiation of contracts. It is important to note that while it is a goal to reduce expenditures, the focus should be on identifying the key activities that keep the business moving forward while seeking out more efficient means for completing them. Implement such strategies in your business and see, overhead costs brought down, business soaring.

FAQs

How can overheads be reduced?

Overheads can be reduced by streamlining processes, cutting unnecessary expenses, and negotiating better terms with suppliers.

How do you cut overhead?

Cutting overhead involves identifying and eliminating non-essential costs, automating tasks, and optimizing resource allocation.

What is a good overhead rate?

A good overhead rate typically falls between 20% to 35% of total operating costs, though this can vary depending on the industry and business model.

How to absorb overhead costs?

The formula of overhead absorption rate is used to allocate these expenses across products or services and increase pricing or efficiency to cover the costs.